16 Domains

Materials Science Domains

MatForge supports optimization across 16 materials science domains, each with domain-specific physics models and parameter spaces.

Water Filtration

Optimize membranes for contaminant rejection, permeability, and fouling resistance. Uses Donnan-steric pore models and Hagen-Poiseuille equations.

3 Objectives
5 Parameters
PFOS Rejection
Permeability
Fouling Resistance

Example: Nanofiltration membrane for PFAS removal

Battery Materials

Design electrode and electrolyte materials for energy density, cycle life, and rate capability. Supports NMC cathodes, solid-state electrolytes, and anode materials.

3 Objectives
5 Parameters
Energy Density
Cycle Retention
Rate Capability

Example: NMC cathode composition optimization

Solar Cells

Engineer photovoltaic absorbers for maximum efficiency and stability. Supports perovskite, organic, and tandem architectures.

3 Objectives
4 Parameters
Efficiency
Stability
Bandgap Match

Example: Perovskite composition for 25%+ efficiency

CO2 Capture

Create sorbents and membranes for direct air capture and flue gas separation. Optimize capacity, selectivity, and regeneration energy.

3 Objectives
4 Parameters
CO2 Capacity
Selectivity
Regeneration Energy

Example: MOF-based sorbent for DAC

Catalysis

Discover catalysts with optimal activity, selectivity, and durability for chemical reactions. Supports heterogeneous and homogeneous systems.

3 Objectives
4 Parameters
Conversion
Selectivity
Stability

Example: Fischer-Tropsch catalyst design

Hydrogen Storage

Design metal hydrides and porous materials for high-capacity hydrogen storage with fast kinetics and low desorption temperatures.

3 Objectives
4 Parameters
Storage Capacity
Kinetics
Desorption Temp

Example: Mg-Ni alloy for 7 wt% H2

Construction Materials

Optimize concrete, composites, and coatings for strength, durability, and sustainability. Balance mechanical properties with environmental impact.

3 Objectives
5 Parameters
Compressive Strength
Durability
CO2 Footprint

Example: Low-carbon concrete mix design

Biomaterials

Engineer biocompatible materials for implants, tissue scaffolds, and drug delivery. Optimize biocompatibility, degradation rate, and mechanical properties.

3 Objectives
4 Parameters
Biocompatibility
Degradation Rate
Mechanical Strength

Example: Biodegradable polymer scaffold

Agricultural Materials

Design controlled-release fertilizers, soil amendments, and crop protection materials with optimized nutrient delivery and environmental safety.

3 Objectives
4 Parameters
Release Profile
Soil Health
Efficiency

Example: Controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer

Electronics

Optimize semiconductor, dielectric, and thermal management materials for next-generation electronics with improved performance and reliability.

3 Objectives
5 Parameters
Conductivity
Dielectric Constant
Thermal Conductivity

Example: High-k dielectric for transistors

Smart Textiles

Create functional fabrics with sensing, actuation, and adaptive properties. Balance technical performance with comfort and wearability.

3 Objectives
4 Parameters
Sensitivity
Comfort Index
Durability

Example: Piezoelectric fiber for wearable sensors

Thermoelectrics

Optimize thermoelectric materials for efficient heat-to-electricity conversion. Maximize the figure of merit ZT by balancing Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity.

3 Objectives
5 Parameters
Seebeck Coefficient
Electrical Conductivity
ZT Figure of Merit

Example: Bi2Te3-based alloy for waste heat recovery

Superconductors

Discover high-temperature superconducting materials with elevated critical temperatures, high current densities, and practical magnetic field tolerances.

3 Objectives
4 Parameters
Critical Temperature
Current Density
Field Tolerance

Example: YBCO-based high-Tc superconductor

Polymers & Plastics

Design sustainable polymers and plastics with optimized mechanical strength, biodegradability, and processability for packaging, structural, and biomedical applications.

3 Objectives
5 Parameters
Tensile Strength
Biodegradability
Processability

Example: PLA-blend for biodegradable packaging

Coatings & Thin Films

Engineer protective and functional coatings with optimized hardness, adhesion, corrosion resistance, and optical properties for industrial and consumer applications.

3 Objectives
5 Parameters
Hardness
Adhesion Strength
Corrosion Resistance

Example: TiN-based wear-resistant coating

Advanced Ceramics

Optimize advanced ceramics for extreme environments with high fracture toughness, thermal shock resistance, and chemical stability for aerospace, energy, and biomedical uses.

3 Objectives
4 Parameters
Fracture Toughness
Thermal Shock Resistance
Density

Example: Zirconia-toughened alumina for implants

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